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         Student
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          This page (Page 
          #3) has creative activities for use in the classroom.  Kids love 
          to learn more about the plays origin and subject.  Check 
          out these articles and activities related to ArtReachs popular 
          titles: Wizard of Oz, Aladdin, Wizard
           of Oz, Robin
           Hood, We Are The Dream, Harriet
           Tubman, Blue Horses, Snow White Christmas,
           Sleepy Hollow, A Thousand Cranes,
           Peter Pan, Winnie-the-Pooh. 
           Dont forget, a Teachers 
          Guide will come with your School Play Package and contains tons of 
          creative new ideas for your teaching lessons! 
         
        
         
            
         
        
         What
          Lessons Does Wizard of Oz Teach Us? 
         Classroom 
         Discussions  Wizard of Oz 
        
         General 
         Discussion / Questions 
        
         1. Why does Dorothy want to be 
         in some other place than Kansas? 
        
         2. Do you ever feel like 
         Dorothy did? 
        
         3. Dorothy is taken to Oz by a 
         "twister", what is another name for a twister? 
        
         4. Oz is a very beautiful and 
         colorful world, but Dorothy still finds problems there. Do you think 
         there is any place where there are no problems? 
        
         5. Do you think the Scarecrow 
         really needed a brain? The Tinman a heart? The Lion his courage? 
         
       
        
         "Does
          the Scarecrow really need a brain?  Why?" 
               
         A Roaring Good Time 
         at Lakefront Youth Theatre Experience, New Orleans 
        
       
        
         6. The Wizard, at the end of 
         the play, turns out not to be a Wizard. Though he didn't have the 
         magic powers of a wizard, do you think he helped Dorothy, the 
         Scarecrow, the Tinman, and the Lion? 
        
         7. It is interesting that 
         Dorothy had the power to return home to Kansas anytime she wanted to 
         but she wasn't aware of it. Do you think we often have the power to 
         do what we want but we may not know it? 
        
         8. How many books have been 
         written about the Land of Oz? (hundreds) Have you heard of any others 
         besides The (Wonderful) Wizard of Oz? 
        
         Drawing & 
         Art Activities 
        
         You saw the Wicked Witch' s 
         castle, what do you think Glinda's castle looks like? 
        
         Draw a picture of your 
         favorite part of the show; of your favorite character. 
        
         Draw a picture of yourself 
         with characters in the play. Where would you be? What would you be doing? 
        
         
          "The
           world is full of wonders." -- L. Frank Baum 
                
          ArtReach's
           Wizard of Oz - Gaslight Theatre Kids Drama Camp, Enid OK 
         
        
         Famous Wizard 
         of Oz Quotes 
        
         Discuss what meaning these 
         sayings have for us in our everyday lives. Can you give an example 
         that illustrates the meaning? 
        
         "Never question the 
         truth of what you fail to understand, for the world is full of wonders." 
         -- L. Frank Baum 
        
         "..Remember, my 
         friend, a heart is not judged by how much you love, but by how much 
         you are loved by others..."  Wizard 
        
         "...if I ever go 
         looking for my hearts desire again, I won't look any further than my 
         own backyard... Because if it isn't there, I never really lost it to 
         begin with. 
         -- Dorothy 
        
           
         
        
         History
          of the Magic Flying Carpet & Camels - Classroom Material 
         Featuring 
         ArtReach's Aladdin
          play for Kids to Perform 
        
         Before people would consider 
         space shuttles or even jumbo jets, they imagined a fantastic form of 
         aerial transport - a magic carpet or flying carpet. These fanciful 
         floorings could levitate great loads and travel at speeds then beyond 
         fantasy.  From their beginnings in the ancient world, legends of 
         flying carpets have traveled across millennia and continents alike. 
        
         Origins
          of the Magic Carpet: 
          Legend
          has it that biblical King Solomon owned a huge magic carpet - at 
         least large enough to bring the King's entourage along. Several 
         hundred years later, the enchanting queen cheherazade told her 
         husband stories of flying carpets in Arabian Nights. Fortunately, the 
         queen's storytelling chops ended the king's practices of summarily 
         beheading his wives after one night. 
        
         
          People
           imagined a fantastic form of aerial transport - magic carpets. 
              
          Ashland Childrens Theatre 
          (Ashland, OR) - ArtReach's Aladdin 
         
        
         The
          Flying Carpet in Western Lore: These Eastern stories 
         have enchanted the West for centuries; flying carpets pervade our 
         popular culture today. At the end of World War II, the United States 
         turned its aircraft carriers and other vessels into giant floating 
         dormitories, dispatching them to bring servicemen home from far-flung 
         lands. The armed forces dubbed this effort "Operation Magic Carpet." 
        
         Late 60s rock band Steppenwolf 
         rocked the chart with a far-out (and perhaps pharmaceutically aided) 
         "Magic Carpet Ride." More recently, animated plumbers Mario 
         and Luigi contend with rug-riding enemies in the Super Mario Bros. 
         video games. 
        
         While the original Aladdin 
         legend has the bandit using a rug as a getaway vehicle in ancient 
         Baghdad, Disney's westernized Aladdin whisks his midriff-baring gal 
         Jasmine on a carpet-borne dream date. Sadly, this is not an option 
         for modern sorcerers on the dating scene; in the world of J.K. 
         Rowling's teen warlock Harry Potter, the Ministry of Magic has 
         outlawed flying carpets. 
        
         
          The
           original Aladdin legend has the bandit using a rug as a getaway. 
                
          Ashland Childrens Theatre 
          (Ashland, OR) - ArtReach's Aladdin 
         
        
         About
          Camels, Creatures of the Desert: When many people all 
         over the world think of Egypt, they think of the Pyramids with a 
         graceful caravan of camels passing by. It's easy to imagine the 
         caravans of traders heading into the desert. With no food or water 
         needed for their beasts of burden, we fancy that the journey was made 
         easier. It is a romantic dream of many people to view such a caravan. 
         The truth is, by far, stranger than the myths that have grown up 
         around the camel, the beast of burden which helped spread wealth 
         around the ancient world. 
        
         One of the most enduring and 
         misunderstood myths about the camel is it's ability to go days 
         without water. Myth tells us that the camel stores water in its hump. 
         The truth is the hump, or humps in the case of the Bactrian camel, 
         are a fatty deposit that provides energy when food is scarce. When a 
         camel's energy reserves become low from lack of food, the hump 
         shrinks and becomes soft and will actually flop over to one side. The 
         resilient nature of the animal can be seen in the rapid return of the 
         hump to its normal firm upright self after just a few days of good grazing. 
        
         
          Imagine
           the caravans of traders heading into the desert. 
              
          Ashland Childrens Theatre 
          (Ashland, OR) - ArtReach's Aladdin 
         
        
         The history of the camel is 
         just as interesting as the animal itself. Evolving in North America, 
         the camel apparently crossed the land bridge over the Bering Strait 
         during prehistoric times. After a time, camels became domesticated, 
         and now the only wild camels are a small population of 500-700 
         animals in China's Gobi desert. Asia and Africa are home to 
         domesticated camels only. Camels were introduced to Australia and a 
         few feral animals exist in the wilds there. An experiment introducing 
         the camel to the North American desert in the 1800's was 
         unsuccessful, although occasional reports of a camel sighting are received. 
        
         While having a reputation for 
         being an unpleasant animal, the camel is actually a friendly animal. 
         The grunting and groaning when rising are similar to a grunt from 
         humans upon lifting a heavy weight. A distressed camel will spit a 
         noxious stream of stomach contents, but generally a camel is a 
         pleasant, hard working, intelligent animal.  
        
           
         
        
         Lets
          Talk about Courage! 
         The
          Cowardly Lion in Wizard Of Oz 
         is Perfect for Discussion! 
        
         Discussion
          / Questions: Have a 
         class discussion about the Lion's search for courage. The following 
         questions could be addressed: 
        
         Why
          do you think the Lion felt that he needed courage? 
        
         (Lions
          are known as the King of the Jungle. The Lion felt that he did not 
         have enough courage to live up to the expectations of others) 
         
       
        
         Talk
          About the Cowardly Lion in Wizard of Oz 
             
         Karapiro 
         School, Cambridge, NZ - British
          School, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 
        
       
        
         How
          important is it to live up to the expectations of others, such as 
         parents, friends, and acquaintances? Do you feel that there are times 
         when you do not have enough courage? What do you do in these situations? 
        
         What
          would you like to do? What is the best thing for you to do? 
        
         Was
          the Wizard able to give the Lion courage at the end of the story? 
        
         
          (No,
           he discovered that courage must come from within. As various 
          challenging situations arose on the journey, the Lion unconsciously 
          responded courageously because of his desire to help others) 
          
        
         
          "Believe
           in yourself." 
            
          ArtReach's The
           Wizard of Oz - The New School, Fayetteville AR 
         
        
         Ask
          students to reflect upon a time they exhibited courage when they 
         thought that they lacked it. Have students think about ways they can 
         develop courage. 
        
         Writing
          Exercise: Have 
         students write a commercial or jingle that tells/shows the audience: 
         How to Cultivate the Courage that Lies Within Us. Some ideas that can 
         be incorporated are: Believe in yourself. Don't be afraid to say no. 
         Telling the truth is always the best policy. Don't feel that you must 
         follow the crowd in order to survive. It is more important to think 
         for yourself. 
        
           
         
        
         Consider
          the Origins of
          ArtReach's Hero, "Robin Hood" 
         Did Robin Hood 
         really exist? 
        
         Legend has it that Robin Hood 
         was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his 'Merry Men' - but 
         did he really exist? 
        
         There are several versions of 
         the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly 
         handsome man - Errol Flynn - clothed in garments of Lincoln green, 
         fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil 
         Sheriff of Nottingham. 
        
         
           "Robin
           fights for the rights of the oppressed and outwits evil." 
                
          ArtReach's Robin
           Hood - Princeton Junior School, Princeton NJ 
         
        
         One well known story about 
         Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little 
         John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at 
         archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. 
         The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards 
         the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood's Close 
         and Little John's Close. 
        
         Robin became a popular folk 
         hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, 
         and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the 
         oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers 
         date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but 
         other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin 
         having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before 
         returning to England to find his lands seized by the Sheriff. 
        
         
          "Robin
           became a popular folk hero because of his generosity." 
                
          ArtReach's Robin
           Hood - Princeton Junior School, Princeton NJ 
         
        
         All versions of the Robin Hood 
         story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became 
         ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, 
         to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de 
         Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly 
         bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn 
         and Little John came to his aid, but too late. 
        
         Little John placed Robin's bow 
         in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to 
         loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow 
         landed, which he duly did. 
        
         
          "One
           of the best known tales of English folklore." 
                
          ArtReach's Robin
           Hood - Princeton Junior School, Princeton NJ 
         
        
         But what of his lover Maid 
         Marion? Not much of Robin's career is known, but nowhere in the 
         chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was 
         'added' to the stories at a later date. 
        
         So, Robin did exist, but not 
         in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the 
         cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, 
         remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. 
        
           
         
        
         Martin
          Luther King in the Classroom 
         Prepare
          for We are the Dream
          with Classroom Activities 
        
         Citizenship
          / Role Playing 
        
         This
          common activity is used in classrooms everywhere  but it's one 
         worth repeating from time to time! The activity helps students 
         understand the concept of "discrimination." 
        
         For
          this activity, divide the class into two or more groups. Some 
         teachers divide students by eye or hair color; some invite students 
         to select and wear badges of different colors (purple, green, and 
         other colors that are not related to skin color); and others isolate 
         students whose first names begin with the letter B (or whichever 
         letter is the most common first letter of students' names in the class). 
        
         For
          a class period or for an entire school day, one group of students 
         (for example, the kids who have blond hair, those wearing orange 
         badges, names start with B, etc.) are favored above all others. Those 
         students receive special treats or special privileges, and they are 
         complimented often. Students who aren't in the "favored" 
         group, on the other hand, are ignored, left out of discussions, and 
         otherwise discriminated against. 
        
          At
          the end of the period, students discuss their feelings. 
        
         
          How did it feel to be treated unfairly, to be discriminated against? 
         
          Invite students to talk about times they felt they were judged or 
         treated unfairly. 
         
          How does this experiment relate to the life of Martin Luther King? 
         
       
        
         Let
          Your Kids Live the Dream! 
           
         A Student 
         Performs MLK's Dream Speech! 
         Charteret School, Bloomfield, NJ 
        
       
        
         Read
          Aloud 
        
         Read
          aloud one of many Martin Luther King, Jr. biographies to motivate 
         interest in creating a timeline of his life. Your school and local 
         libraries are sure to have several to choose from. 
        
         Select
          a handful of the most important events from the book to start your 
         timeline. Let students fill in other events as they use other books 
         (and online resources) to learn more. 
        
         Teachers
          at the lower grades might focus on books that emphasize a 
         "getting along" theme -- books such as The Land of Many 
         Colors by the Klamath County YMCA (Scholastic, 1993), Together by 
         George Ella Lyon (Orchard Paperbacks), and The Berenstain Bears and 
         the New Neighbor (about the bears' fears when a panda family moves in 
         next door). 
        
         Geography 
        
         On
          a U.S. map highlight places of importance in the life of Martin 
         Luther King. Place a pushpin at each location and extend a strand of 
         yarn from the pin to a card at the edge of the map. On the card 
         explain the importance of that place. 
        
         History
          / Role Playing 
        
         Make
          a list of events that are included on your Martin Luther King 
         timeline (e.g., Rosa Parks' bus ride, integrating Little Rock's 
         schools, a lunch counter protest, the "I have a dream speech). 
        
         Let
          students work in groups to write short plays in which each group 
         acts out one of the events. 
        
         Public
          Speaking 
        
         Martin
          Luther King's "I have a dream" speech is one of the most 
         famous and often quoted speeches of all time. 
        
         
          Read the speech aloud. 
         
          Invite students to listen to the speech. ( Hear
          the speech ) 
         
          Write on a chart some of the "dreams" Martin Luther King 
         expressed in it. 
         
          Ask students to think about the things they dream for themselves, 
         their families, their country, and the world, and to express those 
         dreams in their own "I have a dream essays. 
        
         Multiculturalism 
        
         A
          simple class or school project can demonstrate the beauty of diversity! 
        
         Martin
          Luther King's dream was to see people of all countries, races, and 
         religions living together in harmony. Gather seeds of different kinds 
         and invite each student to plant a variety of seeds in an egg carton. 
         The seeds of different shapes, sizes, and colors will sprout side by side. 
        
         Once
          the plants are large enough, transplant them into a large pot in the 
         classroom or in a small garden outside. Each class in the school 
         might do the project on its own, culminating in the creation of a 
         beautiful and colorful (and diverse!) school-wide garden. 
        
           
         
        
         Theatre
          Etiquette - ArtReach
          Plays 
         Here are a few 
         ideas for discussing etiquette with your students and young audiences: 
        
         1. Sometimes we 
         forget when we come into a theatre that we are one of the most 
         important parts of the production. Without an audience there would be 
         no performance. Your contribution of laughter, quiet attention and 
         applause is part of the play. 
        
         2. When you 
         watch movies or television, you are watching images on a screen, and 
         what you say or do cannot affect them. In the theatre the actors are 
         real and present in person, creating an experience with you at that 
         very moment. They see and hear you and are sensitive to your 
         response. They know how you feel about the play by how you watch and listen. 
        
         3. An invisible 
         bond is formed between actors and a good audience, and it enables the 
         actors to do their best for you. A good audience helps make a good performance. 
        
         
          "An
           invisible
           bond is formed between actors and audience." 
              
          Blue
           Horses -- Huron High School, Sioux Falls SD -- Cast and Audience 
         
        
         Suggestions for 
         Student Etiquette: 
        
         1. You share 
         the performance with everyone in the audience. Your talking, movement 
         or any other distracting activity, once the show has begun, not only 
         disturbs the actors onstage but the audience around you as well. 
        
         2. Your 
         comments and ideas about the play are important, but save them for 
         after the play to discuss them. Or even better, write a letter to the performers. 
        
         3. Before 
         entering the performance area, get a drink of water or visit the 
         restroom if you need to. 
        
         4. Once you are 
         seated, you should remain seated. When the play begins, because the 
         actors are directed to move all about the room, it's important for 
         everybody's safety that the walkways and stage areas remain clear of students. 
        
           
         
        
         Harriet
          Tubman: Take My Hand and Follow Me 
         ArtReach's New School
          Play for Kids to Perform:  Here's the Plot Outline 
        
         ArtReach's new play, Harriet
          Tubman: Take My Hand and Follow Me, presents the true-life story 
         of one of America's greatest heroes. At great risk to her own life 
         and freedom, former runaway Harriet Tubman, traveled back to slave 
         country nineteen times to lead hundreds of people to freedom in the 
         North. She was a conductor of the Underground Railroad, the secret 
         network of abolitionists who helped runaway slaves escape. The play 
         inspires while encouraging participation from the audience in singing 
         the songs of freedom - a host of American spirituals. 
        
         
          "Oh,
           who will come and go with me?" 
            
          Public art mural on the 
          Harriet Tubman Museum and Educational Center, Cambridge, MD 
         
        
         The play begins with an 
         introduction by Storytellers which is a depiction of the moment of 
         escape and running. They set the scene in a frightening swamp and 
         forest at night. Harriet appears and tells the audience to be quiet, 
         just as she would tell her followers as they traveled the Underground 
         Railroad. She says, "Take my hand and follow me." The 
         Storytellers use this as a rhythm and refrain for the play and begin 
         narrating the story of Harriet's life. 
        
         It is 1820 and Old Rit has had 
         a baby in a tiny cabin, slave quarters. She sings a lullaby, "All
          the Pretty Little Horses". Prompted by Preacher, the audience 
         sings the song with her. After the lullaby, slave neighbors visit her 
         and father Ben to see the newborn babe. Old Rit, whose real name is 
         Harriet, tells them her baby's name is Araminta. Her friends tell her 
         the Master will decide what she is called, probably Minty. They also 
         hint that Old Rit needs to secure a job in the big house for the 
         girl, a much easier life than work in the fields. 
        
         As time goes on, Minty appears 
         as a six-year-old who loves to be outside. Old Rit tells her to make 
         herself more suitable for house work when the Master Brodess arrives 
         with news. He has hired out Minty to a neighboring estate. Old Rit is 
         distraught that she will lose her little girl and protests that 
         Brodess has already sold two of her daughters. There is some relief 
         that Minty is only hired out and not sold south where life is much 
         harder than it is in the Maryland Tidewater. 
         
       
        
         "Wade
          in the water, wade in the water, children..." 
           
        
       
        
         Old Rit sings "Sweet Low, 
         Sweet Chariot" as we hear of the hard life Minty is forced to 
         live on the Cook estate. The audience then sings along with her. At 
         the end of the song we learn that Minty has been released after a 
         year of unsuccessful hard work. Her mother and father are very happy 
         to have her back home. Minty and Ben take a walk in the woods where 
         Minty tells her father that she cannot stand to be a slave any 
         longer. Her father Ben implies that she must not tell him if she is 
         planning an escape. However, he does teach her about survival in the 
         swamp forest and tells her to follow the drinking gourd in the sky, a 
         constellation of stars that points to the North Star that will lead 
         Harriet on the right path. The Preacher prompts the audience to sing 
         "Follow the Drinkin' Gourd." 
        
         Before Minty has a chance to 
         escape there is an incident in the fields involving her brother John. 
         Master Brodess comes to tell him that he has been sold. Everyone is 
         aghast as Brodess tries to take him away. His wife Mary tries to stop 
         him. Just as Brodess is about to strike Mary and John with a rake, 
         Minty jumps in and is hit in the head. Minty is knocked out cold and 
         lays in a deep sleep for two months. 
        
         
          "The
           North Star will lead Harriet on the right path." 
              
          Maroon 9 
          Community Enrichment Organization, Fort Worth TX 
         
        
         When Minty awakens from her 
         coma she tells of a vivid dream she had. She has dreamt of a river 
         with beautiful ladies and freedom on the other side. She takes off 
         her bandage to reveal the wound on her forehead. She calls this her 
         Top Eye and she believes it gives her visions she needs for her 
         coming work. She also tells everyone that her name is no longer 
         Minty. She will now be known as Harriet Tubman. Soon Harriet hears 
         that she is to be sold south. 
        
         Harriet escapes into the swamp 
         forest. Storytellers recreate the scene as Harriet travels and 
         audience sings, "Bound for the Promised Land". Brodess is 
         in pursuit of her, posting a Wanted Poster for her capture and 
         return. But Harriet is able to elude him. After days of running and 
         nearly starved, Harriet encounters Mrs. & Mr. Garrett who are 
         Quakers and members of the Underground Railroad. The Garretts feed 
         her and let her rest in their home for days before she returns to her 
         journey. After many long arduous days, and many encounters with 
         Underground Railroad members, Harriet has walked a hundred miles and 
         arrived in Philadelphia. Harriet is finally free. Preacher prompts 
         the audience to celebrate by singing "Go Tell It on the 
         Mountain." William Still, a famous former slave himself and a 
         networker for the Underground Railroad, welcomes her to freedom and 
         introduces her to many other abolitionists. 
        
         Although Harriet is now safe 
         and free, everyone is astonished when she announces that she must go 
         back to help her family and other slaves escape as she has done. 
         Harriet again walks the hundred miles through swamp and forest to 
         find her family at Brodess' estate distraught that three of them are 
         about to be sold south. Harriet tells them to have courage and follow her. 
        
         
          "I
           looked over Jordan and what did I see..." 
            
             
         
        
         After many days of travel the 
         family members are exhausted. When faced with a freezing river to 
         cross they lose heart and tell Harriet they are going back. This is a 
         decisive moment for Harriet. She orders them to follow her or die. 
         She tells them that no one on the Underground Railroad can ever go 
         back because Master will beat valuable information out of them. They 
         agree to cross the river. Harriet miraculously leads them across the 
         river to safety. She immediately slumps into a deep sleep, a 
         left-over symptom of the wound she received to her forehead. They 
         wait for her to recover and eventually follow her to freedom. 
        
         Harriet now has become the 
         most famous runaway slave and Underground Railroad conductor in 
         America. Preacher and Storytellers sing "Wade in the Water" 
         with its reference to Moses, the name she is now known by. One more 
         time Harriet returns to bring her own aging parents out of slavery. 
        
         Storytellers continue the 
         story of Harriet Tubman, Moses. They tell of all the people she led 
         out of the south and the work she did for the Union army during the 
         Civil War. Harriet takes the stage to tell everyone to "keep 
         going." Preacher notes that the river is still wide and the 
         journey is still going on and urges them to sing "Amazing Grace." 
        
         The play ends on a joyous 
         refrain of "Go Tell it on the Mountain."  
        
         
          
           "Every
            great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within 
           you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the 
           stars to change the world." 
           -- Harriet Tubman 
          
          
        
           
         
        
         The
          History of Santa's Elves (Elf) 
         Let's Talk 
         Elves for
          A Snow White Christmas! 
        
         According to tradition, Saint 
         Nicholas (St. Nick, Santa Claus) has many helpers in all the 
         different countries around the world. While each helper goes back and 
         forth to St. Nick's Workshop, many live in the countries they 
         originate from. 
        
         In some countries where 
         English is the main language, these helpers are called Santa's Elves. 
         Each Elf , traditionally a green and red clad helper, wraps the gifts 
         and makes the toys in Santa's Workshop, which is located in the 
         Arctic North Pole. 
        
         
          "In
           days gone by, children loved St. Nick." 
                
          A Snow White Christmas - Bremerton
           Community Junior Theatre, WA 
         
        
         In days gone by, children 
         loved St. Nick, but were afraid of his helpers. For it was told that 
         is was the helpers who kept track of who had been naughty and who had 
         been nice. Naughty children would get coal in their stockings and may 
         even be carried away in the helper's bags until they learned to be good. 
        
         What can you do to help keep 
         an Elf from playing pranks on you on Stocking Day or Christmas Eve? 
         Rumor has it that if you leave a bowl of porridge out for an Elf, it 
         will help keep them from playing any pranks on you. 
        
         What are Elves called in other countries? 
        
         In the Netherlands, this 
         helper is called Black Peter.  
        
         In Iceland they are called 
         Yule Lads  
        
         In Germany, they are Knecht Ruprecht.  
        
         In many parts of France, the 
         helpers are called, Père Fouettard.  
        
         In Luxembourg, they are known 
         as Hoesecker.  
        
         In Nordic Countries such as 
         Finland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, an Elf will usually 
         only wear red, not the red and green known in English speaking countries.  
        
         In Iceland, from December 12 
         to December 24 the 13 the Yule Lads visit homes (a different Yule Lad 
         visits every day). It's during that time that the Yule Lads leave 
         presents and also play tricks on the children. 
        
           
         
        
         The
          Legend of Sleepy
          Hollow Classroom Ideas 
         Middle 
         Tennessee South University, MTSU Theatre and Dance, Murfreesboro 
        
         Personal
          Space: Apply sensory and emotional experiences to 
         create a character.  Each student finds their own personal space 
         in the room. As the teacher reads aloud the story of Sleepy Hollow, 
         the students act out and move with their own interpretation of the 
         story. There should be no interaction between students and no talking. 
        
         Walking
          in Other People's Shoes:  Develop movement to 
         express thought feeling and characterization.  The teacher will 
         instruct students to walk around the room normally. As they are 
         walking the teacher will call out loud a character from sleepy hollow 
         (Ex. Katrina, Ichabod, Sleepy Hollow Boy, etc.) and the students have 
         to move about the room as if they were this character. 
        
         
          Halloween
           Classroom Ideas: Character Study & Script Writing 
              
          ArtReach's The
           Legend of Sleepy Hollow - Jonesborough Rep Theatre, Jonesborough TN 
         
        
         Character
          Study:  Apply sensory and emotional experiences 
         to create a character Students have 20 minutes to come up with a 
         character as a townsperson from Sleepy Hollow. They must develop 
         their characters and their relationship with Ichabod, Katrina, and 
         Brom Bones. Were they friends of Katrina? Were they one of Ichabod's 
         students? Were they Brom Bones' mother? Students must develop a 
         complete character and write a short character description on them to 
         turn in. 
        
         Script
          Writing:  Express meaning and character through 
         dialogue. After developing a character, students should get into 
         groups of 2 or 3 and write a short scene using their characters. 
         Allow students 30 minutes to write them and then rehearse/perform 
         them the next day in class. 
        
         
          Writing
           & Speaking Activities & Literary Genres 
                
          ArtReach's The
           Legend of Sleepy Hollow - Jonesborough Rep Theatre, Jonesborough TN 
         
        
         Writing
          Activities:  Write in a variety of modes and 
         genres.   Have students write a story as either Brom Bones 
         (for the boys) or Katrina (for the girls) describing their opinion of 
         Ichabod Crane and how they felt about him. Be sure they write about 
         their opinion of his disappearance and what they think happened to 
         him.   Have students write a business letter to a teacher 
         asking them to apply to be the new schoolmaster of Sleepy Hollow. 
         They must use vivid adjectives to describe the job requirements and 
         describing the town of Sleepy Hollow.  Write a paragraph on the 
         legend of Sleepy Hollow and rearrange the sentences. Students must 
         arrange the sentences into sequential order. 
        
         Speaking
          Activities:  Continue to develop oral language 
         skills necessary for communication. Have students get into pairs and 
         interview each other. One student will be a resident of Sleepy Hollow 
         and the other will be a news reporter asking about the disappearance 
         of Ichabod Crane. They will ask questions, express reactions, 
         personal experiences, and opinions orally. 
        
         Literary
          Genres: Experience various literary and media genres. 
         Explain the genre and format of playwriting, and have students write 
         a short script (1-2 min.) about their favorite Halloween memory. 
        
         Thanks to: Middle Tennessee 
         South University, MTSU Theatre and Dance, Murfreesboro 
        
           
         
        
         Islander
          students fold 1,000 paper cranes for Japan 
         Mercer Island 
         Reporter and Sound Publishing, Inc. 
         Three 
         seventh-grade students at Islander Middle School collected and folded 
         more than 1,000 origami paper cranes to benefit Japan earthquake and 
         tsunami relief last weekend.  
        
         Three seventh-grade students 
         at Islander Middle School collected and folded more than 1,000 
         origami paper cranes to benefit Japan earthquake and tsunami relief 
         last weekend.  Elisabeth Williams was finishing performances of 
         "Singin' In the Rain" at Studio East in Kirkland when she 
         saw two boxes filled with paper cranes.  She had been making 
         cranes after IMS Leadership classes, as teacher Becky Mullvain and 
         WEB Leaders responded to a Japan relief project of Seattle's Bezos 
         Family Foundation.  The foundation's Students Rebuild/Japan 
         partnered with DoSomething.org to encourage students to support 
         Japanese peers. 
        
         
          "Students
           collected and folded 1,000 origami paper cranes." 
              
          Islander Middle School, 
          Bellevue WA - Campanile Center for the Arts, Minocqua WI 
         
         
       
        
         Paper cranes will launch a 
         $200,000 donation from the foundation at $2 per crane with a goal of 
         100,000 cranes made by students worldwide.  Sabrina Kwan, a 
         leadership student and Gillian Dewhurst, helped Williams fold many 
         cranes and brought the total of their efforts to over 1,000 
         pieces.  Studio East presented "A
          Thousand Cranes" in February and the cast folded cranes for 
         set decoration. The theater training program was eager to join in the 
         relief effort. 
        
       
        
         The donation will go to 
         Architecture for Humanity's reconstruction projects in Japan, and the 
         cranes will be woven into an art installation.  Prepaid shipping 
         labels for boxes of 50 or more cranes are available by e-mailing 
         [email protected]. For more information, go to https://studentsrebuild.org/japan/. 
        
           
         
        
         A
          Thousand Cranes, StudySync Grade 7 
         AUTHOR :  Kathryn Schultz 
         Miller, Gender Female 
        
         QUALITATIVE
          FEATURES  Publication Date 1990 Genre Drama Access 
         Complex Text Features Genre 
        
         o This text presents a 
         biographical account in the form of a drama. Some sections may be 
         confusing unless read aloud with appropriate expression and intonation.  
        
         o Define and review the 
         dramatic elements for students. Read aloud passages you feel may be 
         confusing to students.  
        
         
          "Can
           one young girl's story of hope inspire peace around the globe?" 
                
          ArtReach's
           A Thousand Cranes - Children's Museum & Theatre of Maine, Portland 
         
        
         ORGANIZATION 
        
         o Students may be confused by 
         the storytelling device of the play, in which Sadako is telling her 
         own story and when she dies and is able to continue telling her story 
         with her grandmother. 
        
         o Encourage students to read 
         carefully as they may become confused because the dialogue weaves 
         between past and present. Prior Knowledge.  
        
         o The story is set in Japan in 
         the years following World War II, and students may be unfamiliar with 
         the historical or Japanese cultural references.  
        
         o Explain some of the 
         historical references, including World War II and the atomic bombings 
         of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  
        
         READER AND TASKS  
        
         Skill Lessons Character, 
         Dramatic Elements and Structure Close Read Prompt Discussion: The 
         Giver, Nothing to Envy, and A Thousand Cranes all feature people in 
         complicated societies. What do these three texts suggest about the 
         relationship between the individual and society? To prepare for your 
         discussion, use the graphic organizer to write down your ideas about 
         the prompt. Support your ideas with evidence from the text. After 
         your discussion, you will write a reflection. 
        
         
          "Display
           the cranes in the classroom or let kids take them home." 
                
          Folding Origami Cranes - 
          Academy at the Lakes, Land o' Lakes FL 
         
        
         BEYOND THE BOOK  
        
         Beyond the Book Activity 
         Origami: Folding Cranes Have students decide on a goal. Provide paper 
         and instructions for making cranes. Demonstrate how to fold the 
         cranes. Have students fold the paper into cranes. Display the cranes 
         in the classroom or allow the students to take them home. 
        
         To reflect, ask students:  
        
         o What else can you do to 
         achieve the goal?  
        
         o How will the cranes inspire 
         you to work toward your goal?   
        
         UNIT CONNECTION  
        
         Connect to Essential Question 
         Kathryn Schultz Miller, author of "A Thousand Cranes," 
         tells the story of Sadako Sasaki who was two years old when the 
         atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima and twelve when she became ill with 
         "radiation sickness" from the bomb. Believing it would help 
         her get well, she hoped to fold a thousand paper cranes. How can one 
         young girl's story of hope inspire peace around the globe? Connect to 
         Extended Writing Project If students enjoyed reading this play, 
         encourage them to choose this work to critique for their Extended 
         Oral Project. 
        
           
         
        
         IMAGINATION:
          A World That Never Grows Old 
         Classroom 
         Talking Points for
          ArtReach's Peter Pan 
        
         Objective: 
         Help students understand the importance of imagination, creativity 
         and the creative arts - for everyone, children and adults alike. Like 
         Peter Pan, it's a world that never grows old. 
        
         Activities: Have
          the class reflect on the familiar story of Peter Pan.   
         Ask students to write a summary of the story (50-100 words). 
        
         1. Allow students to read 
         their summaries to the class. 
        
         2. Ask students to draw their 
         favorite character or scene (and tell why they picked that character 
         - can combine with summary story, above - helpful in assigning roles 
         in theplay!). 
        
         
          "Do
           you think there's actually a magical place like Neverland?" 
                
          ArtReach's Peter
           Pan -- Bremerton Junior Theatre, WA 
         
        
         3. Display all the drawings 
         (great as a guide for costume and set design!). 
        
         4. Ask students to name (or 
         draw) the "real life" characters (Wendy, her brothers, John 
         and Michael, her Mother and Father, their dog, Nana).  Ask 
         students to name (or draw) the "imaginary" characters from 
         Neverland (Peter, Tinker Bell, Stars, Lost Boys, Tiger Lily, Indians, 
         Captain Hook, Smee, pirates, crocodile, etc.). 
        
         5.  Never 
         grow up and to live in an imaginary - make-believe - place like 
         Neverland:  What would happen if you never grew up, never 
         got older?  (You'd be in this same class forever! No more 
         birthdays! Nor birthday presents!  Your friends would get older, 
         graduate, go away, you'd still be a kid! Etc., etc. This can be 
         fun.)  Why do you think Peter Pan never wanted to grow up?  
         (On the day he was born his parents told him all the things he would 
         have to do when he grew up - so he ran away from home! Now, that's 
         pretty imaginative!) 
        
         
          "What
           would happen if you never grew up, never got older?" 
              
          ArtReach's Peter
           Pan - C-pac Theatre Company, Columbiana, OH 
         
        
         6.  Do you think there's 
         actually a magical place like Neverland? (There was for Peter Pan! 
         Neverland is an imaginary place created by the man who wrote the 
         story, J. M. Barrie. Even Peter Pan and all the people in the story 
         are imaginary. But isn't imagination a wonderful thing? Without it we 
         wouldn't have wonderful stories like Peter Pan, the Wizard of Oz, Cinderella.) 
        
         7. Can you think of your own 
         magical place? What would you call it? (Magicland? Fantasyland? 
         Funnyland? Weirdland? Darrelland, Meaganworld?) 
        
           
         
        
         ArtReach's
          New
          Play for Kids to Perform: "Winnie-the-Pooh" 
         SYNOPSIS OF THE PLAY 
        
         ArtReach's new play, Winnie-the-Pooh,
          presents A. A. Milne's 1926 book, Winnie-the-Pooh.
          It is a faithful retelling of the original book by the same name. 
         Most of the stories that appear in the book are performed in the 
         ArtReach play involving the characters of Christopher Robin, Pooh, 
         Rabbit, Piglet, Owl, Eeyore, Kanga and Roo. The characters of 
         Rabbit's Friends and Relations are briefly referred to in the book 
         and are here brought to life as the Storytellers. 
        
         The play begins when Mr. Milne appears trying 
         to work out the details of his new book. Storytellers arrive and 
         dress as their animal characters as they tell him they will help him 
         with the story. Mr. Shepard appears, seeming to be swept up in the 
         story by the power of his imagination. The Storytellers provide him 
         with the map of "100 Aker Wood (or The One Hundred Acre Wood). 
         Just as they put the map up, the characters of the story seem to 
         spill onto the stage. Christopher Robin shows up carrying his toy 
         stuffed bear and asks for a story. Everyone is willing to oblige and 
         the play the begins. 
        
         
          The Map of 
          "100 Aker Wood" 
            
          ArtReach's Children's Play 
          Script: Winnie-the-Pooh 
         
        
         Once Upon a 
         Time: Storytellers announce the first story by putting 
         up a sign that reads: "Once upon a Time". Winnie-the-Pooh 
         enters and hears some bees buzzing which make him hungry for honey. 
         He tries to climb up to the bee hive to get some but falls a long 
         way. Christopher Robin enters and provides a balloon for Pooh to fly 
         up to the hive. But the bees buzz around so much Christopher Robin 
         must pop the balloon with his slingshot. Down falls the bear and all 
         his dreams of honey. 
        
         Rabbit's House: 
         The next story is "Rabbit's House" Pooh visits Rabbit who 
         is hospitable enough to give him a large amount of honey. So much 
         honey in fact, that when Pooh tries to leave he has grown so fat he 
         gets stuck in the door or "rabbit hole" of Rabbit's house. 
         Christopher Robin and all the animals of forest are needed to pull 
         Pooh out of the hole. Once he is free Pooh goes happily on his way. 
        
         
          "Storytellers
           arrive and dress as their animal characters." 
              
          Young cast rehearses - Stage 
          One of Richmond Civic Theatre, IN 
         
        
         Piglet's 
         House: "Piglet's House" is the next story in 
         which Pooh goes to visit his piglet friend and they dream a up a 
         scheme to catch a creature they have heard of by the name of 
         "Heffalump". They decide to dig a Very Deep Pit for the 
         creature to fall into. They decide they need a jar of honey to use as 
         bait and Pooh goes home to get the honey while Piglet digs the pit. 
         However, when Pooh gets the jar he is tempted to eat the honey. Pooh 
         eats so much of it that there is little left for the trap. However, 
         Piglet and Pooh leave what is left in the pit and go home to bed 
         expecting to see a Heffalump in the morning. In the night Pooh dreams 
         of a Heffalump eating his honey. He goes to the pit to get it and 
         gets the honey jar stuck on his head. When Piglet sees him in the 
         morning, he thinks Pooh really is a Heffalump until Pooh breaks the 
         jar and Piglet sees it is just Pooh. Everyone laughs at the mix-up as 
         Christopher Robin tells them how much he loves them for their silliness. 
         
       
        
           
         ArtReach's Children's Play 
         Script: Winnie-the-Pooh 
        
       
        
         Eeyore's 
         Tail: The next story "Eeyore's Tail" begins 
         when Pooh notices that Eeyore is missing his tail. He goes to Owl for 
         advice on what to do. While visiting Owl, Pooh notices that the tail 
         is being used as a doorbell pull. Owl admits he found it in the woods 
         and Eeyore can have it back. Pooh takes the tail back to Eeyore and 
         Christopher Robin re-attaches it. Eeyore is very happy to be reunited 
         with his tail. 
        
         A Very 
         Strange Creature: "A Very Strange Creature" 
         is the name of the next story referring to Kanga and Roo, a mother 
         and child animal that has come to the forest. Rabbit cooks up an 
         elaborate scheme to capture Roo thereby banishing the creatures from 
         the forest. When Kanga and Roo are in sight, Pooh distracts Kanga as 
         Rabbit grabs Roo and Piglet jumps in Kanga's pouch. But Kanga is onto 
         their scheme and decides to teach Piglet a lesson by giving him a 
         good bath and medicine. When Christopher Robin shows up, Piglet runs 
         away to hurry up and get dirty again. 
        
         Time to Party: 
         The last story is entitled "Time to Party" since it is 
         indeed Eeyore's birthday. Christopher Robin gets the idea to give 
         everyone a party to celebrate everything they've ever done. Word 
         spreads throughout the Wood and all the animals come for a fun time. 
         After everyone has celebrated Christopher Robin bestows a great honor 
         on Pooh; he gifts the bear with his Pencil Case. Everyone is 
         impressed with this great honor and they go home to bed. 
        
         Christopher Robin goes home to bed and talks to 
         Mr. Milne again as he holds his toy stuffed bear. He explains to Mr. 
         Milne that he gave Pooh his pencil case because it was such a 
         favorite thing of his own. He asks Mr. Milne if Pooh will always be 
         with him and Mr. Milne assures him that Pooh will come to him any 
         time he calls. They say goodnight to each other as the play and 
         Milne's wonderful book come to an end. 
         
       
        
              
        
       
        
         
          "When you go after honey 
          with a balloon, the great thing is 
          to not let the bees know you're coming." 
          -Winnie-the-Pooh 
         
        
           
         
         
       
        
         Classroom
          Activities Page 3:
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